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Supply & Drought · Edwards Aquifer

Edwards Aquifer enters September within three feet of a Stage 3 trigger

On September 1 the EAA’s J-17 index well read 643.6 feet with a ten-day average of 642.9. The Stage 3 trigger, a 35 percent permit reduction, is a ten-day average below 640 feet. The San Antonio Pool is in Stage 2; the Uvalde Pool has no restrictions.

J-17, Sep 1
643.6 ft (10-day 642.9)
Stage 3 trigger
10-day avg < 640 ft
San Antonio Pool
Stage 2, 30%
Uvalde Pool
No stage, 0%

What happened

The Edwards Aquifer Authority’s provisional readings for September 1, 2026 put the J-17 index well at 643.6 feet above mean sea level with a ten-day average of 642.9 feet. Comal Springs flowed at 181 cfs and San Marcos Springs at 109 cfs. The San Antonio Pool remains in Stage 2 Critical Period Management with a 30 percent permit reduction, declared August 6.

Under the EAA’s stage rules, Stage 3 for the San Antonio Pool is triggered when the J-17 ten-day average falls below 640 feet, and it carries a 35 percent reduction. Any one indicator falling through its threshold tightens the stage; relaxing requires all of them to recover. The Uvalde Pool, at a J-27 reading of 851.6 feet, remains free of restrictions after exiting CPM on August 11.

What it means if you own water here

Less than three feet of aquifer separates a 30 percent haircut from a 35 percent one, and reductions are prorated by the day. Anyone leasing San Antonio Pool water into the fourth quarter should be modeling the Stage 3 case now, because the delivered volume, not the permitted volume, is what a lessee actually receives.

The split between the pools is the other story: an Uvalde permit delivers 100 percent this week while a San Antonio permit delivers 70 percent. Pool location is a priced variable.

Article Sources

WaterLeases requires every market figure to trace to a public primary source: state agencies, published indices, official notices, or named reporting. Read our data and methodology standards.

  1. Edwards Aquifer Authority. Daily readings, provisional, September 1, 2026.
  2. Edwards Aquifer Authority. Critical Period Management stage triggers and reductions.
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